What is the secondary structure?


DSSP will define the secondary structure of proteins given a set of 3D coordinates. The output (with some added annotation) for the TATA-binding protein looks like this:

    .-- sequential resnumber, including chain breaks as extra residues
    |    .-- original PDB resname, not nec. sequential, may contain letters
    |    |   .-- amino acid sequence in one letter code
    |    |   |  .-- secondary structure summary based on columns 19-38
    |    |   |  | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx recommend columns for secstruc details
    |    |   |  | .-- 3-turns/helix  
    |    |   |  | |.-- 4-turns/helix  
    |    |   |  | ||.-- 5-turns/helix  
    |    |   |  | |||.-- geometrical bend
    |    |   |  | ||||.-- chirality
    |    |   |  | |||||.-- beta bridge label 
    |    |   |  | ||||||.-- beta bridge label 
    |    |   |  | |||||||   .-- beta bridge partner resnum
    |    |   |  | |||||||   |   .-- beta bridge partner resnum
    |    |   |  | |||||||   |   |.-- beta sheet label 
    |    |   |  | |||||||   |   ||   .-- solvent accessibility
    |    |   |  | |||||||   |   ||   |
....;....1....;....2....;....3....;....4....;....5....;....6....;....7..
  #  RESIDUE AA STRUCTURE BP1 BP2  ACC     N-H-->O    O-->H-N    N-H-->O    O-->H-N    TCO  KAPPA ALPHA  PHI   PSI 
    1    5   S              0   0  155      0, 0.0   107,-0.1     0, 0.0   106, 0.0   0.000 360.0 360.0 360.0 -26.1
    2    6   K        +     0   0  134    105,-0.2     2,-0.5     2, 0.0   106,-0.2   0.364 360.0 107.7-106.2   0.4
    3    7   V        +     0   0   33    104,-0.2     2,-0.3   105,-0.1   104,-0.2  -0.712  45.9 177.0 -86.4 123.8
    4    8   K  E     -A  106   0A 123    102,-2.6   102,-1.3    -2,-0.5     2,-0.3  -0.881  13.8-176.2-123.4 154.0
    5    9   L  E     -A  105   0A  14     -2,-0.3     2,-0.4   100,-0.2   100,-0.3  -0.906   7.6-175.7-151.5 118.2
    6   10   R  E     -A  104   0A 169     98,-3.3    98,-2.6    -2,-0.3    -2, 0.0  -0.978  32.6-109.8-124.4 133.5
    7   11   I  E     +A  103   0A  51     -2,-0.4    96,-0.3    96,-0.2     3,-0.1  -0.358  37.4 171.2 -56.5 133.5
    8   12   E  E     -     0   0   59     94,-3.4     2,-0.3     1,-0.4    95,-0.2   0.590  63.5  -1.8-115.4 -31.3
    9   13   N  E     -A  102   0A  36     93,-1.8    93,-2.9    58,-0.1    -1,-0.4  -0.971  49.9-160.1-165.0 145.0
   10   14   I  E     -AB 101  66A   2     56,-2.3    56,-1.3    -2,-0.3     2,-0.5  -0.997  10.3-167.1-130.8 127.8
   11   15   V  E     -A  100   0A  22     89,-3.3    88,-3.3    -2,-0.4    89,-2.4  -0.980   9.6-168.6-116.0 129.3 
   12   16   A  E     -AB  98  63A   0     51,-2.0    51,-2.6    -2,-0.5     2,-0.5  -0.969  19.9-136.3-123.7 138.8 
   13   17   S  E     -AB  97  62A  49     84,-2.9    84,-2.1    -2,-0.4     2,-0.4  -0.826  31.5-168.7 -87.7 128.2 
   14   18   V  E     -AB  96  61A   4     47,-3.4    47,-3.3    -2,-0.5     2,-0.5  -0.960  18.4-165.9-125.4 141.5
   15   19   D  E     -AB  95  60A  22     80,-1.3    80,-2.4    -2,-0.4    45,-0.3  -0.958   7.4-179.7-126.4 108.1

Column 17 is the secondary structure category for each respective residue. In this case redidues 8 - 19 are considered in the EXTENDED conformation otherwise known as beta strand.


Return to Post-structure Analysis

Revised: Tuesday, 20-Oct-1998 14:50:19 EDT